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ASTM A209

Standard Overview:
ASTM A209 is mainly concerned with seamless carbon-molybdenum alloy steel boiler and superheater tubes for high temperature service.

Main Material:
Carbon-molybdenum alloy steel, especially T1 and T1a grades.

Scope of Application:
Mainly used in boiler and superheater systems, especially in industrial environments such as power stations, chemical plants and refineries that require high temperature and high pressure operation.

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Specification of ASTM A209

StandardASTM A209
ApplicationSeamless carbon-molybdenum alloy-steel boiler and superheater tubes
ProcedureSeamless
Steel GradeGr.T1 , Gr.T1a , Gr.T1b
ToleranceWall Thickness: +/- 10%, Mass: 0/+16%

Dimension

Outside Diameter:1⁄2 to 5 in. [12.7 to 127 mm]
Wall Thickness:0.035 to 0.500 in. [0.9 to 12.7 mm]

Chemical Requirement

Chemical Composition Requirements
ElementComposition, %
Grade T1Grade T1aGrade T1b
Carbon0.10–0.200.15–0.250.14 max
Manganese0.30–0.800.30–0.800.30–0.80
Phosphorus, max0.0250.0250.025
Sulfur, max0.0250.0250.025
Silicon0.10–0.500.10–0.500.10–0.50
Molybdenum0.44–0.650.44–0.650.44–0.65

Mechanical Requirement

Tensile Requirements
Mechanical PropertiesGrade T1Grade T1bGrade T1a
Tensile strength, min, ksi [MPa]55 [380]53 [365]60 [415]
Yield strength, min, ksi [MPa]30 [205]28 [195]32 [220]
Elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm, min, %303030
For longitudinal strip tests a deduction
shall be made for each 1⁄32-in. [0.8-mm] decrease in wall thickness below 5⁄16 in. [8 mm] from the basic minimum elongation of the following percentageWhen standard round 2-in. or 50-mm gage length or smaller proportion ally sized specimen with the gage length equal to 4D (four times the diameter) is used
1.50A

22

1.50A

22

1.50A

22

Why Choose UNIASEN?

  • We offer a variety of shapes and sizes, using the latest technology to manufacture them and selecting the best steel for strength and longevity.
  • You can choose from different coatings, end types, and ways to connect the pipes.
  • We make sure the steel has just the right amount of carbon, molybdenum, and other elements. This makes our pipes strong and durable and helps them resist rust.
  • We test ASTM A209 steel pipes to ensure they are strong and tough enough to withstand high pressures and temperatures.
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