api 5l pipe-API 5L Line Pipe-carbon steel pipe supplier

API 5L Seamless & Welded Pipe

API 5L line pipe is suitable for oil and natural gas transportation. It includes seamless and welded pipes.

API 5L steel pipe is divided into two product grades: PSL1 and PSL2.

UNIASEN offers API 5L Line Pipes in various steel grades, including Gr. A, B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80. Each grade is tailored to specific applications and performance requirements.

We have the right grade for you whether you need high tensile strength or enhanced corrosion resistance.

The following details the sizes and supply range of API 5L pipes provided by UNIASEN.

Specification

Our pipes come in various dimensions, production procedures, steel grades, surface coatings, end types, joint methods, and machining services.

Whether you need a specific diameter, wall thickness, or coating, we have the expertise to deliver.

Our production procedures adhere to international standards, ensuring a product that aligns with your project’s demands. Trust us to provide the perfect solution for your pipeline needs.

  • Standard: API Spec 5L 46th 2018
  • Procedure: ERW, SMLS, SSAW, LSAW
  • Dimensions:10.3mm – 2134mm( 1/8″ – 84″, 1.7 – DN400)
  • Thickness:1.7mm – 52mm
    SCH5S, SCH10, SCH20, SCH30, SCH40, STD, XXS, SCH60, SCH100, SCH120, SCH140, SCH160
  • Unit Length: 3 – 18 mtrs
  • Steel Grade: API 5L Gr. B, API 5L X52, API 5L X65, API 5L X42, API 5L X56, API 5L X70, API 5L X46, API 5L X60, API 5L X80
  • Surface Coating: Black Lacquer, Varnishing, Oiling, Hot Dip Galvanizing
    FBE, 2PP, 3PP, 2PE, 3PE
  • End Type: Plain, Bevelled, Threaded, Grooved, Shouldered
  • Joint Method: Fitting, Flange, Coupling, Clamp, Pipe Shoulder, Welding
  • Pipe Machining: Welding, Bending, Hole Drilling, Punching, Swaging, Tapering, Flaring, Expanding

Dimension

UNIASEN’s API 5L Pipes are available in a wide array of dimensions to suit different applications. From varying outer diameters, wall thicknesses, and lengths, we offer customization to fit your specific needs. Our dimension table includes comprehensive details, allowing you to select the perfect size and shape for your project. With UNIASEN, you have the flexibility to choose the dimensions that best align with your operational requirements, ensuring efficiency and compatibility.

Specified Outside Diameter
D
mm (in.)
Specified Wall Thickness
t
mm (in.)
Special Light Sizes aRegular Sizes
≥ 10.3 (0.405) to < 13.7 (0.540)≥ 1.7 (0.068) to ≤ 2.4 (0.094)
≥ 13.7 (0.540) to < 17.1 (0.675)≥ 2.2 (0.088) to ≤ 3.0 (0.118)
≥ 17.1 (0.675) to < 21.3 (0.840)≥ 2.3 (0.091) to ≤ 3.2 (0.125)
≥ 21.3 (0.840) to < 26.7 (1.050)≥ 2.1 (0.083) to ≤ 7.5 (0.294)
≥ 26.7 (1.050) to < 33.4 (1.315)≥ 2.1 (0.083) to ≤ 7.8 (0.308)
≥ 33.4 (1.315) to < 48.3 (1.900)≥ 2.1 (0.083) to ≤ 10.0 (0.394)
≥ 48.3 (1.900) to < 60.3 (2.375)≥ 2.1 (0.083) to ≤ 12.5 (0.492)
≥ 60.3 (2.375) to < 73.0 (2.875)≥ 2.1 (0.083) to ≤ 3.6 (0.141)> 3.6 (0.141) to ≤ 14.2 (0.559)
≥ 73.0 (2.875) to < 88.9 (3.500)≥ 2.1 (0.083) to ≤ 3.6 (0.141)> 3.6 (0.141) to ≤ 20.0 (0.787)
≥ 88.9 (3.500) to < 101.6 (4.000)≥ 2.1 (0.083) to ≤ 4.0 (0.156)> 4.0 (0.156) to ≤ 22.0 (0.866)
≥ 101.6 (4.000) to < 168.3 (6.625)≥ 2.1 (0.083) to ≤ 4.0 (0.156)> 4.0 (0.156) to ≤ 25.0 (0.984)
≥ 168.3 (6.625) to < 219.1 (8.625)≥ 2.1 (0.083) to ≤ 4.0 (0.156)> 4.0 (0.156) to ≤ 40.0 (1.575)
≥ 219.1 (8.625) to < 273.1 (10.750)≥ 3.2 (0.125) to ≤ 4.0 (0.156)> 4.0 (0.156) to ≤ 40.0 (1.575)
≥ 273.1 (10.750) to < 323.9 (12.750)≥ 3.6 (0.141) to ≤ 5.2 (0.203)> 5.2 (0.203) to ≤ 45.0 (1.771)
≥ 323.9 (12.750) to < 355.6 (14.000)≥ 4.0 (0.156) to ≤ 5.6 (0.219)> 5.6 (0.219) to ≤ 45.0 (1.771)
≥ 355.6 (14.000) to < 457 (18.000)≥ 4.5 (0.177) to ≤ 7.1 (0.281)> 7.1 (0.281) to ≤ 45.0 (1.771)
≥ 457 (18.000) to < 559 (22.000)≥ 4.8 (0.188) to ≤ 7.1 (0.281)> 7.1 (0.281) to ≤ 45.0 (1.771)
≥ 559 (22.000) to < 711 (28.000)≥ 5.6 (0.219) to ≤ 7.1 (0.281)> 7.1 (0.281) to ≤ 45.0 (1.771)
≥ 711 (28.000) to < 864 (34.000)≥ 5.6 (0.219) to ≤ 7.1 (0.281)> 7.1 (0.281) to ≤ 52.0 (2.050)
≥ 864 (34.000) to < 965 (38.000)≥ 5.6 (0.219) to ≤ 52.0 (2.050)
≥ 965 (38.000) to < 1422 (56.000)≥ 6.4 (0.250) to ≤ 52.0 (2.050)
≥ 1422 (56.000) to < 1829 (72.000)≥ 9.5 (0.375) to ≤ 52.0 (2.050)
≥ 1829 (72.000) to < 2134 (84.000)≥ 10.3 (0.406) to ≤ 52.0 (2.050)
NOTE Standardized values for specified outside diameter and specified wall thickness of pipe are given in ISO 4200 [7] and ASME B36.10M[8]
a Pipe having the combination of specified outside diameter and specified wall thickness is defined as special light size pipe; other combinations given in this table are defined as regular size pipe.

Chemical Requirement

Understanding the chemical composition of our API 5L Pipes is vital for your project’s success. At UNIASEN, we adhere to strict chemical requirements, ensuring the right balance of elements for optimal performance. Our pipes are manufactured with precise proportions of carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, and other essential elements. This meticulous attention to chemical composition guarantees a product that delivers durability, corrosion resistance, and the performance you expect from UNIASEN.

Chemical Composition for PSL 1 Pipe with t ≤ 25.0 mm (0.984 in.)

Steel Grade
(Steel Name)
Mass Fraction, Based on Heat and Product Analyses a,g
%
CMnPSVNbTi
max bmax bminmaxmaxmaxmaxmax
Seamless Pipe
L175 or A250.210.600.0300.030
L175P or A25P0.210.600.0450.0800.030
L210 or A0.220.900.0300.030
L245 or B0.281.200.0300.030c,dc,dd
L290 or X420.281.300.0300.030ddd
L320 or X460.281.400.0300.030ddd
L360 or X520.281.400.0300.030ddd
L390 or X560.281.400.0300.030ddd
L415 or X600.28 e1.40 e0.0300.030fff
L450 or X650.28 e1.40 e0.0300.030fff
L485 or X700.28 e1.40 e0.0300.030fff
Welded Pipe
L175 or A250.210.600.0300.030
L175P or A25P0.210.600.0450.0800.030
L210 or A0.220.900.0300.030
L245 or B0.261.200.0300.030c,dc,dd
L290 or X420.261.300.0300.030ddd
L320 or X460.261.400.0300.030ddd
L360 or X520.261.400.0300.030ddd
L390 or X560.261.400.0300.030ddd
L415 or X600.26 e1.40 e0.0300.030fff
L450 or X650.26 e1.45 e0.0300.030fff
L485 or X700.26 e1.65 e0.0300.030fff
a   Cu ≤ 0.50 %; Ni ≤ 0.50 %; Cr ≤ 0.50 % and Mo ≤ 0.15 %.
b   For each reduction of 0.01 % below the specified maximum concentration for carbon, an increase of 0.05 % above the
specified maximum concentration for Mn is permissible, up to a maximum of 1.65 % for grades ≥ L245 or B, but ≤ L360 or
X52; up to a maximum of 1.75 % for grades > L360 or X52, but < L485 or X70; and up to a maximum of 2.00 % for Grade L485
or X70.
c    Unless otherwise agreed, Nb + V ≤ 0.06 %.
d    Nb + V + Ti ≤ 0. 15 %.
e    Unless otherwise agreed.
f     Unless otherwise agreed, Nb + V + Ti ≤ 0. 15 %.
g    No deliberate addition of B is permitted and the residual B ≤ 0.001 %.

Chemical Composition for PSL 2 Pipe with t ≤ 25.0 mm (0.984 in.)

Steel Grade
(Steel Name)
   Mass Fraction, Based on Heat and Product Analyses
% max
Carbon
Equivalent a
% max
C bSiMn bPSVNbTiOtherCE IIWCE Pcm
Seamless and Welded Pipe
L245R or BR0.240.401.200.0250.015cc0.04e,l0.430.25
L290R or X42R0.240.401.200.0250.0150.060.050.04e,l0.430.25
L245N or BN0.240.401.200.0250.015cc0.04e,l0.430.25
L290N or X42N0.240.401.200.0250.0150.060.050.04e,l0.430.25
L320N or X46N0.240.401.400.0250.0150.070.050.04d,e,l0.430.25
L360N or X52N0.240.451.400.0250.0150.100.050.04d,e,l0.430.25
L390N or X56N0.240.451.400.0250.0150.10 f0.050.04d,e,l0.430.25
L415N or X60N0.24 f0.45 f1.40 f0.0250.0150.10 f0.05 f0.04 fg,h,lAs agreed
L245Q or BQ0.180.451.400.0250.0150.050.050.04e,l0.430.25
L290Q or X42Q0.180.451.400.0250.0150.050.050.04e,l0.430.25
L320Q or X46Q0.180.451.400.0250.0150.050.050.04e,l0.430.25
L360Q or X52Q0.180.451.500.0250.0150.050.050.04e,l0.430.25
L390Q or X56Q0.180.451.500.0250.0150.070.050.04d,e,l0.430.25
L415Q or X60Q0.18 f0.45 f1.70 f0.0250.015gggh,l0.430.25
L450Q or X65Q0.18 f0.45 f1.70 f0.0250.015gggh,l0.430.25
L485Q or X70Q0.18 f0.45 f1.80 f0.0250.015gggh,l0.430.25
L555Q or X80Q0.18 f0.45 f1.90 f0.0250.015gggi,jAs agreed
L625Q or X90Q0.16 f0.45 f1.900.020.010gggj,kAs agreed
L690Q or X100Q0.16 f0.45 f1.900.020.010gggj,kAs agreed
Welded Pipe
L245M or BM0.220.451.200.0250.0150.050.050.04e,l0.430.25
L290M or X42M0.220.451.300.0250.0150.050.050.04e,l0.430.25
L320M or X46M0.220.451.300.0250.0150.050.050.04e,l0.430.25
L360M or X52M0.220.451.400.0250.015ddde,l0.430.25
L390M or X56M0.220.451.400.0250.015ddde,l0.430.25
L415M or X60M0.12 f0.45 f1.60 f0.0250.015gggh,l0.430.25
L450M or X65M0.12 f0.45 f1.60 f0.0250.015gggh,l0.430.25
L485M or X70M0.12 f0.45 f1.70 f0.0250.015gggh,l0.430.25
L555M or X80M0.12 f0.45 f1.85 f0.0250.015gggi,l0.43 f0.25
L625M or X90M0.100.55 f2.10 f0.020.010gggi,l0.25
L690M or X100M0.100.55 f2.10 f0.020.010gggi,j0.25
L830M or X120M0.100.55 f2.10 f0.020.010gggi,j0.25
a    Based on product analysis, for seamless pipe with t > 20.0 mm (0.787 in.), the CE limits shall be as agreed; the CEIIW limits
apply if C > 0.12 % and the CEPcm limits apply if C ≤ 0.12 %.
b    For each reduction of 0.01 % below the specified maximum for C, an increase of 0.05 % above the specified maximum for
Mn is  permissible, up to a maximum of 1.65 % for grades ≥ L245 or B, but ≤ L360 or X52; up to a maximum of 1.75 % for
grades > L360 or X52, but < L485 or X70; up to a maximum of 2.00 % for grades ≥ L485 or X70, but ≤ L555 or X80; and up to a
maximum of 2.20 % for grades > L555 or X80.
c    Unless otherwise agreed, Nb + V ≤ 0.06 %.
d    Nb + V + Ti ≤ 0.15 %.
e    Unless otherwise agreed, Cu ≤ 0.50 %; Ni ≤ 0.30 %; Cr ≤ 0.30 % and Mo ≤ 0.15 %.
f     Unless otherwise agreed.
g    Unless otherwise agreed, Nb + V + Ti ≤ 0.15 %.
h    Unless otherwise agreed, Cu ≤ 0.50 %; Ni ≤ 0.50 %; Cr ≤ 0.50 % and Mo ≤ 0.50 %.
i     Unless otherwise agreed, Cu ≤ 0.50 %; Ni ≤ 1.00 %; Cr ≤ 0.50 % and Mo ≤ 0.50 %.
j      B ≤ 0.004 %.
k     Unless otherwise agreed, Cu ≤ 0.50 %; Ni ≤ 1.00 %; Cr ≤ 0.55 % and Mo ≤ 0.80 %.
l      For PSL 2 pipe grades except those grades to which footnote j) already applies, the following applies: unless otherwise
agreed no intentional addition of B is permitted and residual B ≤ 0.001 %.

Mechanical Requirement

Mechanical integrity is at the core of UNIASEN’s API 5L Line Pipes. We focus on key mechanical properties such as tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, and hardness to ensure our pipes withstand the demanding conditions of the pipeline industry. By choosing UNIASEN, you benefit from pipes that are engineered to perform under pressure, providing you with the confidence and reliability that your operations demand.

Pipe GradePipe Body of Seamless and Welded PipeWeld Seam of EW,
LW, SAW, and COW
Pipe
Yield Strength a

Rt0.5
MPa (psi)

Tensile Strength a

Rm
MPa (psi)

Elongation
(on 50 mm or 2 in.)
Af
%
Tensile Strength

Rm
MPa (psi)

minminminmin
L175 or A25175 (25,400)310 (45,000)c310 (45,000)
L175P or A25P175 (25,400)310 (45,000)c310 (45,000)
L210 or A210 (30,500)335 (48,600)c335 (48,600)
L245 or B245 (35,500)415 (60,200)c415 (60,200)
L290 or X42290 (42,100)415 (60,200)c415 (60,200)
L320 or X46320 (46,400)435 (63,100)c435 (63,100)
L360 or X52360 (52,200)460 (66,700)c460 (66,700)
L390 or X56390 (56,600)490 (71,100)c490 (71,100)
L415 or X60415 (60,200)520 (75,400)c520 (75,400)
L450 or X65450 (65,300)535 (77,600)c535 (77,600)
L485 or X70485 (70,300)570 (82,700)c570 (82,700)
a    For intermediate grades, the difference between the specified minimum tensile strength and the specified minimum yield    strength for the pipe body shall be as given in the table for the next higher grade.
b    For intermediate grades, the specified minimum tensile strength for the weld seam shall be the same value as was determined for the pipe body using footnote a).
c    The specified minimum elongation, Af, expressed in percent and rounded to the nearest percent, shall be as determined using the following equation:

where
C        is 1940 for calculations using SI units and 625,000 for calculations using USC units;
Axc    is the applicable tensile test piece cross-sectional area, expressed in square millimeters (square inches), as follows:

1)    for circular cross-section test pieces, 130 mm2  (0.20 in.2) for 12.7 mm (0.500 in.) and 8.9 mm (0.350 in.) diameter
test pieces; 65 mm2 (0. 10 in.2) for 6.4 mm (0.250 in.) diameter test pieces;
2)    for full-section test pieces, the lesser of a) 485 mm2  (0.75 in.2) and b) the cross-sectional area of the test piece,
derived using the specified outside diameter and the specified wall thickness of the pipe, rounded to the nearest
10 mm2 (0.01 in.2);
3)    for strip test pieces, the lesser of a) 485 mm2  (0.75 in.2) and b) the cross-sectional area of the test piece, derived
using the specified width of the test piece and the specified wall thickness of the pipe, rounded to the nearest
10 mm2 (0.01 in.2);
U       is the specified minimum tensile strength, expressed in megapascals (pounds per square inch).

Table 7— Requirements for the Results of Tensile Tests for PSL 2 Pipe

Pipe GradePipe Body of Seamless and Welded PipeWeld Seam
of HFW,
SAW and
COW Pipe
Yield Strength a

Rt0.5
MPa (psi)

Tensile Strength a

Rm
MPa (psi)

Ratio a,c

Rt0.5/Rm

Elongation
(on 50 mm
or 2 in.)
Af
%
Tensile
Strength
Rm
MPa (psi)
minmaxminmaxmaxminmin
L245R or BR
L245N or BN
L245Q or BQ
L245M or BM
245
(35,500)
450
(65,300) e
415
(60,200)
655
(95,000)
0.93f415
(60,200)
L290R or X42R
L290N or X42N
L290Q or X42Q
L290M or X42M
290
(42,100)
495
(71,800)
415
(60,200)
655
(95,000)
0.93f415
(60,200)
L320N or X46N
L320Q or X46Q
L320M or X46M
320
(46,400)
525
(76,100)
435
(63,100)
655
(95,000)
0.93f435
(63,100)
L360N or X52N
L360Q or X52Q
L360M or X52M
360
(52,200)
530
(76,900)
460
(66,700)
       760
(110,200)
0.93f460
(66,700)
L390N or X56N
L390Q or X56Q
L390M or X56M
390
(56,600)
545
(79,000)
490
(71,100)
       760
(110,200)
0.93f490
(71,100)
L415N or X60N
L415Q or X60Q
L415M or X60M
415
(60,200)
565
(81,900)
520
(75,400)
       760
(110,200)
0.93f520
(75,400)
L450Q or X65Q
L450M or X65M
450
(65,300)
600
(87,000)
535
(77,600)
       760
(110,200)
0.93f535
(77,600)
L485Q or X70Q
L485M or X70M
485
(70,300)
635
(92,100)
570
(82,700)
       760
(110,200)
0.93f570
(82,700)
L555Q or X80Q
L555M or X80M
555
(80,500)
705
(102,300)
625
(90,600)
       825
(119,700)
0.93f625
(90,600)
L625M or X90M625
(90,600)
775
(112,400)
       695
(100,800)
       915
(132,700)
0.95f695
(100,800)
L625Q or X90Q625
(90,600)
775
(112,400)
       695
(100,800)
       915
(132,700)
0.97 gf
L690M or X100M690
(100,100) b
840
(121,800) b
       760
(110,200)
       990
(143,600)
0.97 hf760
(110,200)
L690Q or X100Q690
(100,100) b
840
(121,800) b
       760
(110,200)
       990
(143,600)
0.97 hf
L830M or X120M830
(120,400) b
1050
(152,300) b
       915
(132,700)
       1 145
(166,100)
0.99 hf915
(132,700)
a   For intermediate grades, the difference between the specified maximum yield strength and the specified minimum yield strength
shall be as given in the table for the next higher grade, and the difference between the specified minimum tensile strength and the
specified minimum yield strength shall be as given in the table for the next higher grade; for intermediate grades up to Grade
L320 or X46, the tensile strength shall be ≤ 655 MPa (95,000 psi); for intermediate grades greater than Grade L320 or X46 and
lower than Grade L555 or X80, the tensile strength shall be ≤ 760 MPa (110,200 psi); for intermediate grades higher than
Grade L555 or X80, the maximum permissible tensile strength shall be obtained by interpolation; for SI units, the calculated value
shall be rounded to the nearest 5 MPa; for USC units, the calculated value shall be rounded to the nearest 100 psi.
b    For grades > L625 or X90, Rp0.2 applies.
c    This limit applies for pipe with D > 323.9 mm (12.750 in.).
d    For intermediate grades, the specified minimum tensile strength for the weld seam shall be the same value as was determined for
the pipe body using footnote a).
e   For pipe requiring longitudinal testing, the maximum yield strength shall be ≤  495 MPa (71,800 psi).
f    The specified minimum elongation, Af, shall be as determined using the following equation:

where
C       is 1940 for calculations using SI units and 625,000 for calculations using USC units;
Axc      is the applicable tensile test piece cross-sectional area, expressed in square millimeters (square inches), as follows:
1)  for circular cross-section test pieces, 130 mm2 (0.20 in.2) for 12.7 mm (0.500 in.) and 8.9 mm (0.350 in.) diameter test
pieces; 65 mm2 (0. 10 in.2) for 6.4 mm (0.250 in.) diameter test pieces;
2)  for full-section test pieces, the lesser of a) 485 mm2  (0.75 in.2) and b) the cross-sectional area of the test piece,
derived using the specified outside diameter and the specified wall thickness of the pipe, rounded to the nearest
10 mm2 (0.01 in.2);
3)   for strip test pieces, the lesser of a) 485 mm2 (0.75 in.2) and b) the cross-sectional area of the test piece, derived using the
specified width of the test piece and the specified wall thickness of the pipe, rounded to the nearest 10 mm2 (0.01 in.2);
U         is the specified minimum tensile strength, expressed in megapascals (pounds per square inch).
g     Lower values of Rt0.5/Rm may be specified by agreement.
h     For grades > L625 or X90, Rp0.2 /Rm applies. Lower values of Rp0.2 /Rm may be specified by agreement.

API 5L Line Pipe Test Method

Chemical Analysis:

The number of tests is 2 pieces each lot of 500 or 2 pieces per heat. (If either pipe fails, an additional two pieces from the same batch must be tested.)

Tensile Test:

This test is performed to assess the mechanical properties of the pipe. In the case of a welded pipe, the weld strength shall not be less than the pipe body strength.

Bending Test:

On pipe diameters NPS 2 and less, a bending test is performed to determine the ductility of the pipe. The bend test could be 90 degrees or 180 degrees, depending on the situation.

Flattening Test:

For ductility, pipe sizes greater than NPS 2 are flattening tested. In line with ASTM A53, a pipe sample is sliced and flattened between two flat surfaces.

Hydro Test:

This is a test that is performed on each length of the pipe to determine whether or not there is a leak. The pressure must be maintained for at least 5 seconds.

Weld Seam Ultrasonic or Electromagnetic Test:

This non-destructive test is performed throughout the whole length of the weld to check the weld’s integrity.

Production Tolerance

Quality is paramount at UNIASEN, and our production tolerance for API 5L Line Pipes reflects our commitment to excellence.

We adhere to tight tolerances in dimensions, weight, strength, and other critical parameters.

Our manufacturing process is designed to minimize variations, ensuring a consistent product that meets your exact specifications.

With UNIASEN, you can trust that our API 5L Line Pipes will fit seamlessly into your operations, delivering the precision and quality you expect from a world-class supplier.

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