tubo com ombro

Galvanized Steel Pipe

Galvanized pipes are steel pipes with a layer of zinc on the surface. Through hot-dip galvanizing or electro-galvanizing processes, the steel pipes are covered with a solid anti-rust “protective coat”, which effectively extends the service life by more than 30 years.

The hot-dip galvanizing process dips steel pipes in molten zinc at around 450°C. This creates a strong zinc layer that resists corrosion well. Electro-galvanizing, on the other hand, uses electrolysis. It offers a flexible process and works for many specifications.

Galvanized pipes have both high strength and economy, and are an ideal substitute for stainless steel. They can be widely used in construction, agriculture, industrial pipelines and other fields. Choose UNIASEN’s galvanized pipes and enjoy reliable quality and long-term anti-corrosion guarantee!

Three advantages of UNIASEN galvanized carbon steel pipes

  • Strong anti-rust ability: using advanced hot-dip technology, the zinc layer is uniform, and the life is 3-5 years longer than ordinary pipes
  • Affordable price: direct supply from our own factory, 10-15% cheaper than similar products on the market
  • Complete specifications: various sizes from DN15 to DN600 are available in stock

Characteristics of galvanized carbon steel pipe

Material Characteristics

Galvanized steel pipe mainly uses low-carbon steel (carbon content ≤ 0.25%) or carbon structural steel. Common grades include Q195, Q215, and Q235 series. Among them, Q235B has a yield strength of ≥235MPa, a tensile strength of 375-500MPa, and an elongation of ≥10%, taking into account both strength and toughness. The surface is a zinc-iron alloy layer (hot-dip galvanizing) or a pure zinc layer (electrogalvanizing), which protects the substrate from corrosion through the “sacrificial anode” principle. The thickness of the hot-dip galvanizing layer is usually 35-100μm, and the corrosion resistance time of the salt spray test is over 500 hours.

The sizes cover a wide range, DN50-DN600, with standard wall thicknesses of SCH5S, SCH20S, SCH20, SCH20, SCH30, SCH40, SCH60, SCH80, XS, XXS and so on.Its outer diameter ranges from 60.3 mm to 609.6 mm.

The surface treatment of galvanized steel pipes is divided into two methods: hot-dip galvanizing and electro-galvanizing. Cold-dip galvanizing has been banned by the country due to insufficient corrosion resistance, and only hot-dip galvanizing can be used in key scenarios such as firefighting.

Galvanized steel pipes can provide customized services. Size customization supports non-standard lengths (3-12 meters), special-shaped pipes (square pipes/round pipes) and special wall thicknesses.

Core Application Areas

Construction and Infrastructure

  • Water supply/gas piping (cold water pipe, gas pipe);
  • Fire-fighting system (sprinkler pipe, bearing pressure ≥ 2.5MPa);
  • Scaffolding, curtain wall keel (bending ≤ 1.5mm/m).

Industry and Agriculture

  • Oil platform well tubing, chemical cooler piping;
  • Greenhouse frames, irrigation systems (weather resistant);
  • Traffic guardrails, sign posts (wind erosion resistant).

size specification

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Processos de fabricação
Core Processes – Hot Dipped Galvanizing ProcessThere are three basic steps in the production of hot-dip galvanized steel pipe: surface treatment, galvanizing, and inspection. The hot dip galvanized coating requirements are in accordance with BS EN ISO 1461.1. ProcessPre-treatment Stage:

  • Degreasing: alkaline solution (NaOH concentration of 10%-20%) 60-80 ℃ soaking 10-30 minutes, thoroughly remove oil;
  • Acid Cleaning: hydrochloric acid (10%-20%) soaking at room temperature for 15-45 minutes to remove the Rust and corrosion; need to add corrosion inhibitors to prevent over-corrosion;
  • Plating: Zinc chloride ammonium solution (ZnCl₂ 200-300g/L + NH₄Cl 100-200g/L) at 60-80 °C for 1-3 minutes.

Hot Dip Galvanizing:

  • Zinc Liquid Temperature: 440-470 ℃ (cast iron parts need to be ≥ 540 ℃), dip plating time of 1-5 minutes (depending on the thickness of the workpiece to adjust);
  • Zinc Layer Formation: iron – zinc reaction to produce δ-phase (FeZn) ₇) and ζ-phase (FeZn₁₃) alloy layer.

Post-treatment:

  • Vibration to remove zinc tumors → water cooling (50-80℃) → chromate passivation (delay white rust generation).
2. Quality Control
Core Processes – Pre-GalvanizingProcessPre-galvanized steel sheets are to be by ASTM A879. Pre-galvanized steel tubes can also be galvanized according to EN 10240 using automated techniques. The zinc coating on the steel sheet shall comply with the specifications of ASTM A525, specifically grades G90 and G120.1. ProcessesSubstrate Treatment:

  • Annealing of hot rolled steel sheets (800-830°C) to improve the organizational structure;
  •  Electrolytic cleaning to remove surface impurities.

Zinc Plating:

  • cathode workpiece immersed in electroplating solution containing zinc ions, current density 10-50A/dm², coating thickness 3-15μm;
  • optional zinc-nickel alloy plating (corrosion resistance increased by 30%).

Post-treatment:

  •  Passivation (chromate/chrome-free passivation) → drying → coil slitting.

2. Quality control

Types of galvanized steel pipes
Hot-dip galvanized steel pipeProcess:Adopting hot dip galvanizing technology, the steel pipe is dipped into 450-460℃ molten zinc solution after pickling and descaling to form a composite structure of a zinc-iron alloy layer and apure zinc layer.Features

  • Thick coating: zinc layer thickness 30-120μm, salt spray corrosion resistance over 500 hours;
  • Strong adhesion: metallurgical bonding, the zinc layer is not easy to fall off;
  •  Long life: outdoor use up to 20 years or more.

ApplicationsFirefighting pipeline (GB 50084 standard), municipal water supply, high-pressure oil pipeline, and bridge structure support.

Pre-galvanized steel pipe (galvanized steel pipe)ProcessThe steel strip is first electro-galvanized (thickness 3-15μm), then crimped and welded intoa pipe with no plating on the inner wall.Features

  •  Low cost: the energy consumption of electroplating is only 1/3 of hot-dip galvanizing;
  • Smooth surface: No zinc tumor, suitable for precision processing;
  • Weak corrosion resistance: thin zinc layer, outdoor life of 3-5 years.

ApplicationsLight industrial fields with low requirements for corrosion resistance, such as household appliance shells and automobile parts.

The core difference between hot-dip galvanized steel pipe and pre-galvanized steel pipe.Summary: Hot-dip galvanized steel pipe is suitable for long-lasting protection in highly corrosive environments, while pre-galvanized steel pipe focuses more on economy and ease of processing.
Advantages of galvanized pipes
Resistência à corrosão

  • Long-term protection: the hot galvanized pipe surface forms a 55-300μm zinc-iron alloy layer through the physical isolation + electrochemical sacrificial anode dual mechanism of corrosion protection.
  • Suburban environment: service life of more than 50 years without maintenance;
  • Humid/offshore areas: can still be maintained for about 20 years.
  • Comprehensive coverage: the galvanized layer can completely cover complex structures such as pipe depressions, sharp corners, etc. with no dead-end protection.
Cost-effectiveness

  • Low initial investment: hot-dip galvanizing rust prevention treatment costs only 1/3-1/2 of other coatings.
  • Full-cycle economy: reduced maintenance frequency (no need to repair in 50 years), the comprehensive cost is more than 40% lower than stainless steel pipe.
Mechanical StrengthInstallation Convenience

  • Flexible connection: support threaded, welded, grooved clamps and other connection methods to adapt to different engineering needs;
  • Efficient construction:The galvanizing process is completed in the factory to avoid waiting time for on-site painting; standardized fittings (e.g., DN150/DN300) are used to achieve rapid assembly.
Why Choonse UNIASEN?Industry experience and technology accumulation

  • 20 years + professional team:The core team comprises over 20 experts in carbon steel pipe, with backgrounds in material science, welding technology, fluid mechanics, and other relevant fields, providing comprehensive technical support from selection to construction of supplementary materials throughout the entire process.
  • Multi-industry application verification: The products are used in petrochemical, construction, water conservancy, coal mining machinery, and other heavy industries, with a cumulative service of more than 500 projects worldwide. Supplementary materials are available.

Scale Production and Sourcing AdvantagesGlobalized Export Service Capability

  • International compliance certification: certified by API 5L, ASTM A53, and other European and American standards, support customized compliance with EN 10219/DIN 2441 and other regional norms.
  • Logistics network coverage:Self-export to the Middle East, Africa, Europe, and other regions, providing a variety of trade terms;
    Cooperative shipping companies to ensure space and emergency orders can start the air transport channel.

Deep Customization and Agile DeliveryProduct Flexibility Customization:Delivery guarantee mechanism: orders for hierarchical production planning, scheduling, and delivery; digital tracking real-time feedback production nodes; delivery deviation automatic warning.Full-cycle Technical Services

  • Pre-sales design: provide material selection and structure optimization solutions for special working conditions (such as high-pressure oil transmission and low-temperature environments);
  • Post-sales response:48 hours to issue a solution to quality disputes.
  • Provide global third-party testing organizations to collaborate on goods inspection services.
Perguntas frequentes
Under normal conditions, the service life of hot-dip galvanized steel pipe starts at 15-20 years, and high-quality products can reach 50 years in dry environments.
We can customize flexible sizes according to customer needs. Sizes range from DN50-DN600. Outer diameters range from 2 feet to 24 feet. Wall thickness ranges from sch5s to xxs are available. In addition, Uniasen provides surface treatments such as thickened zinc layer and inner wall plastic coating.
Galvanizing can improve durability from the following triple protection mechanism:

  • Physical barrier: The zinc layer isolates water and oxygen, preventing the steel pipe from direct contact with corrosive media.
  • Sacrificial anode: Zinc is more active than iron and preferentially corrodes to form a current to protect the steel pipe.
  • Self-repairing: Zinc corrosion products (basic zinc carbonate) seal microcracks in the coating.
Hot-dip galvanized pipes can be used in the short term to temporarily transport cold water, but there are risks in long-term use. Because the shedding of the zinc layer may cause heavy metal precipitation (affecting water quality), and the inner wall is prone to scale and breeding bacteria after 5 years of use.Alternative options are:

  • Galvanized plastic-coated composite pipes, with epoxy resin coated on the inner wall, and a safe water delivery life of 30 years;
  • Stainless steel pipes, the first choice for food-grade environments, but the cost is relatively high.
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DN D.O. W.T.
Inch mm SCH5S SCH10S SCH10 SCH20 SCH30 SCH40 SCH60 SCH80 SCH100 SCH120 SCH140 SCH160 Sth XS XXS
50 2″ 60.3 1.65 2.77 - - - 3.91 - 5.54 - - - 8.74 3.91 5.54 11.07
65 2 1/2″ 73 2.11 3.05 - - - 5.16 - 7.01 - - - 9.53 5.16 7.01 14.02
80 3″ 88.9 2.11 3.05 - - - 5.49 - 7.62 - - - 11.13 5.49 7.52 15.24
90 3 1/2″ 101.6 2.11 3.05 - - - 5.74 - 8.08 - - - - 5.74 8.08 -
100 4″ 114.3 2.11 3.05 - - - 6.02 - 8.58 - 11.13 - 13.49 6.02 8.56 17.12
125 5″ 141.3 2.77 3.4 - - - 6.55 - 9.53 - 12.7 - 15.88 6.55 9.53 18.05
150 6″ 168.3 2.77 3.4 - - - 7.11 - 10.97 - 14.27 - 18.26 7.11 10.97 21.95
200 8″ 219.1 2.77 3.76 - 6.35 7.04 8.18 10.31 12.7 15.09 18.26 20.62 23.01 8.18 12.7 22.23
250 10″ 273.1 3.4 4.19 - 6.35 7.8 9.27 12.7 15.09 18.26 21.44 25.4 28.58 9.27 12.7 25.4
300 12″ 323.9 3.96 4.57 - 6.35 8.38 10.31 14.27 17.48 21.44 25.4 28.58 33.32 9.53 12.7 25.4
350 14″ 355.5 3.96 4.78 6.35 7.92 9.53 11.13 15.09 19.05 23.83 27.79 31.75 35.71 9.53 12.7 -
400 16″ 406.4 4.19 4.78 6.35 7.92 9.53 12.7 16.66 21.44 26.19 30.96 36.53 40.49 9.53 12.7 -
450 18″ 457.2 4.19 4.78 6.35 7.92 11.13 14.27 19.05 23.83 39.36 34.93 39.67 45.24 - - -
500 20″ 508 4.78 5.54 6.35 9.53 12.7 15.09 20.62 26.19 32.54 38.1 44.45 50.01 - - -
550 22″ 558.8 4.78 5.54 6.35 9.53 12.7 - 22.23 28.58 34.93 41.28 47.63 53.98 - - -
600 24″ 609.6 5.54 6.35 6.35 9.53 14.27 17.48 24.61 30.96 38.89 46.02 52.37 59.54 - - -
Indicator ‌Testing method Standard requirement
Zinc layer thickness X-ray thickness gauge ≥85μm(GB/T 3091-2015)
Adhesion 180° bending test  No Spalling crack(ASTM A123)
Surface quality Copper sulfate test (5 times) No copper precipitation
‌Indicator ‌Testing method ‌Standard requirement
Coating uniformity Electron microscope observation Thickness deviation ≤±1μm (ISO 4520)
Porosity Potassium ferricyanide solution test ≤8个/cm²(ASTM B117)
Comparison Item Hot-Dip Galvanized Pipe Pre-galvanized steel pipe
Coating Thickness 30–120 μm (GB/T 13912) 3–15 μm
Process Temperature 450–460 °C High-Temperature Dipping Room Temperature Electroplating
Typical Cost High (High Energy Consumption) Low (Simplified Process)
Applicable Standard GB/T 3091 (Fluid Transportation) QB/T 1925 (Light Industry Pipes)
Performance Indicator Parâmetro Application Advantage
Resistência à tração ≥390 MPa (GB/T 3091) Withstands pressure ≥2.5 MPa; suitable for firefighting water systems
Impact Resistance Zinc coating provides strong protection against transport damage Suitable for industrial environments with harsh handling conditions
‌Capability Dimension Core Support Customer Value
Capacity Guarantee 20,000 tons per year. Equipped with fully automated welding production line 35% shorter lead time for mass orders
‌Raw material cost control Scale procurement bargaining power + strategic cooperation with steel mills direct supply Purchasing cost 15% lower than industry average
‌Quality consistency Implementation of ISO 9001 system. SPC process control key parameters Product defective rate ≤ 0.18%
‌Customization type ‌Capacity range
Specification customization Covering DN15-DN1200 full line diameter, wall thickness 0.5-40mm
Process customization Support ERW high-frequency welded pipe, SMLS seamless pipe, anticorrosive coating treatment, etc.